The spotlight will be on the UK inflation data and PMI reports. We’re diving deep into the key events and trends that will shape the trading landscape. Whether you’re an FX trader, investor, or financial analyst, this guide has you covered.
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EUR/USD Clings to Modest Recovery Gains Above 1.0700
Starting the week with a glimmer of hope, the EUR/USD pair holds its ground above the 1.0700 mark after a tough decline last week. The Euro is still under pressure due to ongoing European political uncertainties. Meanwhile, the US Dollar is on firmer footing, consolidating its recent gains amidst a cautious market atmosphere.
European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde recently underscored the need for financial market stability, subtly hinting at the upcoming French snap elections on June 30. Additionally, the Eurozone’s Q1 Labor Cost jumped significantly to 5.1%, surpassing the previous 3.4% and the expected 4.9%. Over in the US, the New York Empire State Manufacturing Index improved to -6 in June from -15.6 in May, adding more weight to the greenback’s strength.
GBP/USD Remains Pressured Below 1.2700 Amid Cautious Mood
The GBP/USD pair finds itself under pressure, languishing below the 1.2700 level in the second half of Monday. Last week closed on a sour note for the pair, unable to gain traction against a robust US Dollar and a softer risk tone in the market.
Investors are keeping a close eye on Fedspeak and risk sentiment as the US economic calendar remains light for the day. Despite soft US inflation data indicating a potential Fed rate cut in September, the broader market sentiment continues to favor the Dollar, keeping the GBP/USD pair suppressed.
Gold Retreats Below $2,320 as US Yields Rebound
Gold prices are retreating below the $2,320 threshold, struggling to build on Friday’s gains. A rebound in 10-year US Treasury bond yields above 4.25% makes it tough for gold (XAU/USD) to attract investors.
The Federal Reserve’s hawkish stance, adjusting its forecast for rate cuts this year from three to just one, supports elevated US Treasury yields. This shift strengthens the US Dollar, diverting investment flows away from non-yielding assets like gold.
USD/JPY Trades Close to Seven-Week High Near 158.00
The USD/JPY pair is riding high, reaching a seven-week peak near the 158.00 mark. Multiple factors are fueling this upward momentum: the US Dollar’s strength backed by the Fed’s hawkish interest rate guidance and the Japanese Yen’s weakness due to the BoJ’s delayed taper tantrum plans. This confluence of elements propels the pair higher, marking a notable trend in the forex market.
Key Insights and Predictions: UK Inflation and PMI Reports
US Dollar Index (DXY)
The US Dollar Index (DXY) holds steady, dancing around the 105.56 mark. The Federal Reserve is playing its cards cautiously, trimming its rate cut expectations to just one for this year. Their eyes are fixed firmly on taming inflation and ensuring it stays down.
US Retail Sales Data
Mark your calendars for Tuesday—the US Retail Sales Data for May is set to drop. Market whispers suggest a modest growth of 0.3%, a welcome uptick from April’s stagnant performance. This data release could give us a clearer picture of consumer spending strength amid an evolving economic landscape.
Japanese Yen
Over in Asia, the Japanese Yen remains on the back foot as the Bank of Japan (BoJ) pushes back its tapering of bond-buying operations to July. BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda keeps interest rates unchanged but subtly teases at potential policy tightening on the horizon. The Yen’s weakness continues to be a focal point for investors navigating the forex waters.
Economic Events Outlook
Brace yourselves for a whirlwind week of economic revelations!
Monday: Quiet Before the Storm
The week kicked off with a quiet Monday, devoid of major economic fireworks in Europe and North America. However, traders are awaiting the Empire State Manufacturing Index set to drop later in the American session. This key measure of the manufacturing health in New York State has the potential to sway trading sentiment depending on its results.
Tuesday: Spotlight on Australia and the US
Tuesday promises to be action-packed with crucial data releases. All eyes will be on Australia’s Reserve Bank (RBA) rate decision, a significant event that could move the AUD. Traders are also eagerly anticipating the USA Retail Sales report, expected to show a modest 0.3% increase after April’s flat reading. Additionally, the Industrial Production month-over-month data from the USA is on the docket, offering more insights into the economy’s pulse.
Wednesday: UK’s Inflation Spotlight
Wednesday steals the limelight with the UK inflation figures set to be released by the Office for National Statistics. May’s CPI data is expected to hit the official 2% target, down from April’s 2.3%. With the general election looming on July 4, this data carries extra weight. A dip back to 2% could put pressure on the Bank of England to consider rate cuts from their current level of 5.25%, though such a move at the June 20 meeting remains unlikely.
Thursday: A Global Economic Pulse Check
Thursday is a bonanza of economic events, stretching across multiple continents. New Zealand kicks off with its GDP quarter-over-quarter data, potentially shaking up NZD currency pairs. Over in China, the release of the 1-year and 5-year Loan Prime Rates will be closely watched, particularly since China’s economy heavily influences the AUD, given their trade relationship.
The Swiss National Bank (SNB) is also in the spotlight with a press conference that could impact CHF trading pairs. Across the Channel, the Bank of England’s (BoE) monetary policy decision will be pivotal for the GBP/USD pair. Stateside, a trifecta of key reports—Unemployment Claims, Building Permits, and the Philly Fed Manufacturing Index—could substantially impact the USD.
Friday: Closing the Week with a Bang
Friday wraps up the week with several high-stakes economic reports. Britain’s retail sales report takes center stage, potentially influencing the GBP. In the Eurozone, traders will scrutinize the Flash Manufacturing PMI and Flash Services PMI for early signals of economic activity, which can drive Euro movements.
In the U.S., a trio of reports—the Existing Home Sales, Flash Manufacturing PMI, and Flash Services PMI—will provide fresh insights into economic health, likely affecting the USD. To cap it off, Canada’s Retail Sales report will be under the microscope, with implications for the CAD.
This week’s economic calendar is a rollercoaster ride, packed with events that promise to stir up the currency markets. From Australia’s rate decision to the UK’s inflation data, and from New Zealand’s GDP figures to the US Retail Sales report, each day brings its own set of high-stakes revelations. Traders and analysts, it’s time to put your game faces on and keep a sharp eye on these developments to navigate the market’s twists and turns adeptly.
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Author
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Phyllis Wangui is a Financial Analyst and News Editor with qualifications in accounting and economics. She has over 20 years of banking and accounting experience, during which she has gained extensive knowledge of the forex, stock news, stock market, forex analysis, cryptos and foreign exchange industries. Phyllis is an avid commentator on these topics and loves to share her insights with others through financial publications and social media platforms.
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